PRESENTED BY..

ROCHITA RUDRA PRIYANKA JAIN MAYUR PATIL

Definition: Linux is a Unix-like

computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution.

In order to understand the popularity of Linux,we need to travel back in time. About 30 years ago......

In 1969, a team of developers in the Bell Labs laboratories developed a new operating system, which was Simple and elegant. Written in the C programming language instead of in assembly code. Able to recycle code. They named it "UNIX."

OCTOBER 5 , 1991 LINUS TORVALDS Linux runs on:pcs,mobile phones , tablets , TVs , mainframes, supercomputers ,etc 10 fastest supercomputers Open source code: used ,modified , distributed etc.

Multiplatform Multiuser Multitasking Memory protection Unified memory pool Dynamically linked libraries FREE: All source code, whole kernel, all drivers, all user programs.

Popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian (and its derivatives such as Ubuntu), Fedora and openSUSE.
Linux system distributions may vary in many details of system operation, configuration, and software package selections.

Ubuntu , Linux mint : basic OpenSUSE , fedora , debian GNU : middle road distributions

UNIX

LINUX

Code optimization for a handful of architectures. Source code not freely available for commercial Unix versions . Has module-based kernel Unix vendors use standard package managers . High on cost perspective and support after purchase.

Widely compatible Source code dispatched and installed very easily by end users . Has very flexible module architecture . Package management is tricky due to infinite no of distributions and applications . Charge relatively little .

LINUX
32 bit and 64 bit OS Multitasking Multiuser supported Open-sourced (GPL) Can run on multiple architectures
16

DOS
bit OS Singletasking Supports 1 user
Closed-sourced

Tied

to 8086 platform

1.CAL &cal current month &cal 11 2009 November 2009 &call 2010 calendar for 2010

2. Alias
&alias SL=LS unalias: to get back &unalias LS

3. Cd
&cd/etc &cd

4.Cp
cp-r dir2/dir1/ cp-p dir1/file dir2/ cp-i dir/file dir2/

5.Date 6.Mkdir &mkdir dir1 &1s &mkdir dir2 dir3 7.Is &pwd:/home/linuxconfig pwd:show your current location 8.Rm rm-f foo.bar 9.Atm atm job 10.Chat : issued to interact with a modem via a chat script 11.Clear : clear screen command

12.Cmp : compares two files 13.Password : change login password 14.Rmdir : removes empty directories 15.Useradd : removes as address 16.Userdel : removes an account 17. Telnet : remote login over network 18.Shutdown -r-option reboot-/-h option halt 19.Rusers : list who is logged on local machines 20.Rwall : write to all users over a network

21.Ping 22.Pico
P-program for I -internet N-news E-email 23.Logout : execute logout as individual user and using up login prompt. 24.Lock : temporarily lock enabled