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MR.A.M.MORE
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 1/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
INTRODUCTION
Biometrics is a rapidly evolving technology Facilitates the automatic identification based on physical or behavioral characteristics Eliminates the need to memorize a password or carry some form of token
September 11th 2003
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
2/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
WHAT IS A BIOMETRIC ?
Science and technology of measuring and
statistically analyzing biological data that is represented in human by patterns unique to every individual
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
3/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
Figure describing the process involved in using the biometric system
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
4/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
SUBSYSTEMS OF BIOMETRIC MODEL
DATA COLLECTION TRANSMISSION SIGNAL PROCESSING DECISION MAKING DATA STORAGE
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
5/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
TYPES OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
Fingerprint Verification Hand Geometry Retinal Scanning Iris Scanning Facial Recognition Signature Verification Voice Verification
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 6/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
DETAIL ANALYSIS OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris scan takes about 30sec & 2sec for verification A camera located at about 3 feet focuses on & scans iris from one side This scan is converted into a template Only phase information is used for recognizing iris as amplitude information is depends on extraneous factors
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 7/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
A IRISCODE Sample
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
8/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
9/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
ADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris pattern posses high degree of randomness,variability & uniqueness Patterns are apparently stable throughout life Encoding & decision making are tractable Image analysis & encoding time : 1sec Search period : 100000 iris codes/sec
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 10/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
DISADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Small target (1cm) to acquire from a distance (1m) Located behind a curved, wet, reflecting surface Obscured by eyelashes,lenses,reflections Partially occluded by eyelids, often dropping Illumination should not be visible or bright
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 11/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
CHARACTERICTICS FOR SELECTING
A BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY Accuracy Ease of use Error incidence Cost User acceptance Required security level Long term stability
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 12/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
Character istic Finger Print Hand Geometr y Retina Iris Face Signature Voice
Ease of use
Error Incidence Accuracy Cost User Acceptan ce Required Security LTS
High
Dryness, Dirt,Age High * Medium
High
Hand Injury,Ag e High * Medium
Low
Glasses
Medium
Poor Lighting Very High * Medium
Medium
Lighting, Age,Glas ses High * Medium
High
Changing Signature s High * Medium
High
Noise,Co lds,Weath er High * High
High High
Medium Medium
High High
Medium Medium
Medium Medium
High Medium
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
13/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
14/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
The plot of FAR Vs FRR representing
crossover error rate
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
15/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
COST
ANALYSYS FOR BIOMETRICS Hardware Back-end processing power to maintain database Research & testing of the system
User education
Exception processing System maintenance
September 11th 2003 AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 16/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
BIOMETRICS APPLICATIONS
Indian Initiatives
Bioenable Technology, Pune Siemens Information System Ltd., Banglore Axis Software, Pune Jaypeetex ,Mumbai
Internet Security : Litronix, Usa Windows Biometrics : Microsoft Net Nanny Software International Biometric Smart Cards : Polarid & Atmel AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R. 17/22
Global Developments
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
FUTURE OF BIOMETRICS
ATM Machine Use Travel & Tourism Public Identity Card
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
18/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
CONCLUSION
Your fingerprints, iris pattern, and voice will verify your identity You can unlock your house or withdraw money from your bank with just a blink of eye, a tap of your finger, or by just showing your face
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
19/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Biometrics : Journal of International Biometric Society The Biometrics Constrium ..May 2002 Electronics For You June 2002 www.biometric.com www.bioventric.com http://homepage.ntlworld.com/avanti http://www.ibia.org
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
20/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
21/22
BE COMPUTER SEMINAR
AGRAWAL SWAPNIL R.
22/22