DTMF BASED INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION APPLIANCE CONTROL SYSTEM

By: RAHUL KUMAR RUDRA PRASAD BHUYAN SOUGATA DAS

Presentation outline
Project is like how to control electronic devices by using cell phone. The Components used are two Nokia Mobiles , a PC, and a Microcontroller. The Electronics devices that are demonstrated in the project is a calling bell, a motor and a mini fan. How ever by making small changes any electronic devices can be controlled.

Overview Diagram of the project

Master Unit

Computer
Electronic Devices

PCB

Remote Unit

Major components of the project

Microcontroller. Mobile. DTMF. Relay Unit. Loads [2]. Power Supply

Software requirement
Embedded C Programming Keil Cross Compiler

Block diagram

Power Supply

Load1
Controller Relay Un Load2 DTMF

Mobile

DTMF (Dual tone multi Frequency)

Dual Tone Multi-Frequency, or DTMF, is a method for instructing a telephone switching system of the telephone number to be dialed, or to issue commands to switching systems or related telephony equipment. The version of DTMF used for telephone tone dialing is known by the trademarked term TouchTone (canceled March 13, 1984), and is standardized by ITU-T Recommendation Q.23. It is also known in the UK as MF4.

Features
Low MIPS: 0.25 /0.35 MIPS for 10 ms and 5 ms frame size versions respectively Designed as a telecom system component rather than a stand-alone algorithm. Can be configured on the fly, and such parameters as twists, frequency acceptance, spectrum Cleanness, and signal duration thresholds can be altered during a call. Does not use notch filters to suppress dial tone, so it tolerates relatively high-level echo dial tone (1520 dB above DTMF level) even if its frequencies are quite different from the nominal, exceeding standard +/-0.5% tolerance

AT89s52 Microcontroller:
Features: Compatible with MCS-51 Products 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz Three-level Program Memory Lock 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three 16-bit Timer/Counters Eight Interrupt Sources Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode Watchdog Timer Dual Data Pointer Power-off Flag Fast Programming Time Flexible ISP Programming (Byte and Page Mode)

PIC CONTROLLER
Features: High-Performance RISC CPU Only 35 single-word instructions to learn All single-cycle instructions except for program branches, which are two-cycle Operating speed: DC 20 MHz clock input DC 200 ns instruction cycle Up to 8K x 14 words of Flash Program Memory, Up to 368 x 8 bytes of Data Memory (RAM), Up to 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory Pin out compatible to other 28-pin or 40/44-pin PIC16CXXX and PIC16FXXX microcontrollers

Power supply
A 230v, 50Hz Single phase AC power supply is given to a step down transformer to get 12v supply. This voltage is converted to DC voltage using a Bridge Rectifier.

RELAY
A relay is an electrically operated switch Advantages of relays: Relays can switch AC and DC, transistors can only switch DC. Relays can switch high voltages, transistors cannot. Relays are a better choice for switching large currents (> 5A). Relays can switch many contacts at once. Disadvantages of relays: Relays are bulkier than transistors for switching small currents. Relays cannot switch rapidly (except reed relays), transistors can switch many times per second. Relays use more power due to the current flowing through their coil. Relays require more current than many ICs can provide, so a low power transistor may be needed to switch the current for the relay's coil.

Main circuit diagram

conclusion
The system makes daily life easier by allowing user to control the home accessories by a mobile. The system is also very useful in terms of industrial practice.

Thank you