ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATOIN

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Apa sinkronisasi estrus

Upaya manipulatif untuk mengatur agar sekelompok betina memiliki siklus berahi yang seragam (sinkron) Dilakukan dengan manipulasi fisik pada ovari atau secara hormonal

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Benefit of Synchr Estr

Reduces and in some cases eliminates the need to detect estrus and allows the herd manager to schedule breeding activities in a predetermined period lasting from 1 to 12 days. Artificial insemination (AI) 4/11/12 activities are

Creates a more uniform calf crop. Enables more cows to be bred to a superior sire. Shortens the breeding and calving seasons.

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PRINSIP DASAR

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Prinsip dasar

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Bagaimana caranya:
Ada dua pendekatan:

Pendekatan progesteron memperpanjang masa fungsional progesteron dalam tubuh Pendekatan Prostaglandin memperpendek masa hidup CL

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Metode Prostaglandin

Prostaglandins: PGF2a Lutalyse - Natural compound 25 mg dose I.M. Estrumate - Analogue 500 ug dose I.M. Bovilene - Analogue 1 mg dose s.q. Prosolvin - Analogue 15 mg dose I.M. - Analogue used in Mare

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Principle - Regress active corpus luteum

i.e., Day 5-17 corpus luteum.

In estrus 2-5 days after injection

heifers ~50 hours; cows ~72 hours

~60-65% of herd should respond to injection. To get whole herd synchronized, give 2nd injection 11 days after 1st

Cows responding to 1st injection have day 6-9 corpora lutea Unresponding cows now have day 6-17 corpora lutea

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Reasons for variation of response.

Young and old corpora lutea may respond different Heifers react sooner than cows. Animal may be pregnant Abortion Females do not have a corpora luteum, i.e. are anestrus

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Management Consideration:

Have proper facilities to handle animals Good reproductive records Have enough A.I. technician help Be sure cows & heifers cycling Use good fertility semen

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Breeding with prostaglandin

Conception Rate 1. Breed 80 hours after 30 - 75 % 2nd injection 2. Breed based on 67% estrus after PGF2a 3. Control cows bred 75% based on estrus
Based on estrus - Breed 12 hours after the 1st observed estrus activity 4/11/12

Improving ovulation synchronization

48 hours after PGF2a : Give GnRH Cause LH surge; achieved slight increase in conception rates

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SINKRONISASI DG PROGESTERON
Principle:

Maintain the cow under the influence of progesterone until copur luteum regresses, remove progesterone animal respond to progesterone with estrus. 2-5 days later.

Administration:
Injection Feed

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Synchromate B system: Day 1

Inject 5 mg estradiol valerate & 3 mg norgestomet Implant Norgestomet (Progestagen) 6 mg

Remove implant 9 4/11/12 days later.

Melengesterol Acetate (MGA) System

Feed progestogen for 7 days Prevents estrus in diestrous and proestrous animals Give PGF2a on Day 8 to regress CL's Remove progestogen on Day 9 Cows are in heat in 2-5 days

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Other anternative techique

BREED CIDR System Insert CIDR (progestin) with CIDIROL capsule (estrogen) in vagina Day 6 inject with PGF2a Remove CIDR Day 7 and breed on heat detection

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Ewe estrus synchronization:

Implant progestogen for 12-14 days Remove implant, ewes in heat in 36-60 hours May use eCG at implant removal to stimulate follicular growth Sperm transport is impaired, fertility good 1 ram/10 ewes

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