INTERNET & ITS WORKING

MANU NAIR ROLL NO: 23 MBA(FT), SEM: 1 SMS, CUSAT

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CONTENTS

Introduction What is Internet Origin of Internet Evolution of Internet Internet and its working Advantages Disadvantages Future Conclusion
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WHAT IS A NETWORK?
A large number of separate but interconnected computers forms a network. Three Types: LAN (Local Area Network) MAN(Metropolitan Area Network) WAN(Wide Area Network)
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WHAT IS INTERNET?
A collection of interconnected networks forms INTERNET. The internet as we know today is actually a very large wide area network (WAN) connecting computers and networks around the world. Internet makes it possible for millions of computer users to connect to one another via telephone line, cables and satellites. 4/29/12

ORIGIN OF INTERNET

Internet was born in late 1960s.

Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) or US Department of Defence linked together mainframe computers to form a communication network known as ARPANET

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AGENCYS MAIN OBJECTIVES

The design was built around reliability and redundancy so as to allow communication to continue between major nodes in case of attacks (nuclear attacks) or natural disaster.

To make local resource available to any computer (however remote) in net in such a way that any program available to local users can be used remotely without

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EVOLUTION OF INTERNET
1950

: Development of Computers.

1960 & Early 1970: Packet switching networks (like ARPANET) were developed using variety of protocols. ARPANET led to the development of protocols of internetworking. Note: Internetworking is the process of linking collection of network) 4/29/12

EVOLUTION contd
1981: Access to ARPANET was expanded when National Science Foundation (NSF) created a new high speed network. Objectives: To interconnect supercomputing centres so they could access one anothers resources. To give academic and research centres access to one another for purpose of 4/29/12

EVOLUTION contd
1982: The Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardised and concept of world wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP network called internet was introduced. 1990: ARPANET was decommissioned since speed was no longer sufficient . NSFNET fully replaced ARPANET.
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EVOLUTION contd

1995: NSFNET was decommissioned and Internet got commercialised.

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INTERNET

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SERVE R

STORED

SERVE

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Securitycatalyst .com

67.205.46.248

72.14.205.100

Google.com

Facebook.c om

69.63.176.140

216.27.69.178

Yahoo.com

IP ADDRESS
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aol.com (Server and ISP)

DS L

INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER Gmail.c om

Clie nt

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aol.com (Server and ISP)

DS L

INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER Gmail.c om

Clie nt

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ASWIN

ASWIN

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Facebook.com 69.63.178.11

Marketresearch.com 209.190.222.100

ISP
PAUL
192.16.22.11

BOSS
192.16.22.15

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Facebook.com 69.63.178.11

Marketresearch.com 209.190.222.100

ISP
PAUL
192.16.22.11

BOSS
192.16.22.15

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ADVANTAGE S

Communication Information Entertainment Services E-Commerce

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DISADVANTAGE S

Hacking Spamming Spoofing Phishing Virus threat

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FUTURE OF INTERNET !!!

Globalism Virtual reality Bandwidth Wireless Grids Integration

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CONCLUSION
Internet has become a very important part of our life. It is impossible to think a world without computers because our day to day activities are dependent on it. So it is necessary to know how internet works.

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REFERENCES

Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition, Pearson Education.

Video by Aaron Titus, Securitycatalyst.com. Wikipedia

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