Under The Guidance Prof.R.D.Salagar Presented By: Mr. PATIL S.

Contents
Introduction
History Definitions

Cyborg
Classification of cyborgs Applications Advantages Dis-advantages Conclusion

Introduction
Cyborgs are originated from the concept of

cybernetics, which is referred as a mixture of both organism and the technology. When an organism is half human and half machine then we call them CYBORG. The whole process of becoming a Cyborg is known as Cyborgation.

History
The term was coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan

S. Kline in 1960 to refer to their conception of an enhanced human being who could survive in extraterrestrial environments. In 2010, the Cyborg Foundation became the world's first international organization dedicated to help humans become cyborgs.

Definitions

e-PROSTHETICs a.External Prosthesis b.Exo-Prosthesis c.Endo-Prosthesis Orthotics a.External Orthosis. b.Exo-Orthosis c.Endo-Orthosis Cyborgs, Prosthesis and Orthotics

Cyborg
A cyborg is a being with both biological and artificial

parts.

Classification of cyborgs
Cyborgs are categorized into two types based on their

structural and functional role play.

1. Convenient Cyborgs

2. Conditional Cyborgs.

Cyborg in society
In medicine

Fig 1 BCI

In Miltary

Fig 2 DARPA

In Sports

Fig 3 Oscar Pistorius

Advantages
Returning Function Increased Strength

Added Functionality
Possibly Longer Lifespan Increased Intelligence/Computational Power/Perception

Disadvantages
Possible loss of humanity

Expensive
Loss of Acceptable Appearance Likely to Die in the Creation Procedures

Challenges
It is not easy to identify where memory is precisely

located and how it is processed.

It refers to how technology has, is and will evolve to

support the ideology of extending human lifespan.

Making the nanobots

Future Enhancement
we may have more and more artificial body partsarms,

legs, hearts, eyes and so ontill one might end up finally as a brain in a wholly artificial body. Cyborgology will concentrates on the development of conditional cyborgs.

Conclusion
Human Humans limited capabilities ,human sense the

world in a restricted way . Even cyborgs has some major defects and wrong sides as like any technologies evolving now days. Finally I would like to say that if the future of intelligent robots, then to protect mankind, we will must need some TERMINATORs. They all are CYBORGS. Because by making human CYBORGS.

 Clynes, M. & Kline N., 1960, Cyborgs and Space, Astronautics, pp.2627,

REFERENCES

7576. Fukuda, M., Liu, C., Hamada, S., & Shimomura, Y., 2003, Osteo-OdontoKeratoprosthesis, Japanese Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery 16(1):49-52. Fukuda, M., 2004, Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis:OOKP), IOL&RS 18(1):2225. Fukuda, M., 2005, Clinical Keratoprosthesis, Japanese Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 59-11:300-305. Girard, R., 1961, Mensonge romantique et verite romanesque, Paris: Bernard Grasset. Haraway, Donna J. 1991, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, London: Free Association Books & New York: Routledge. Japanese Intractable Diseases Information Center, 2009, Diagnosis and Medical Guideline of Erythema Exsudativum Multiforme (Acute Stage). Retrieved from July 15, 2010, from http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/sikkan/119_i.htm

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