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Introduction
A conventional 4 Stroke engine has a Single Spark Plug and leads to inefficient combustion. Required Basic design for :
So , What is DTSI ??
Two spark plugs at opposite ends of combustion chamber. Hemispherical chambers, piston heads. Helps in better fuel efficiency and lower emissions. Fast and efficient combustion is obtained.
Main Characteristics
Digital electronic ignition with two plugs per cylinder and two ignition distributors. Twin overhead cams with camshaft timing variation.
Four-in-line cylinder
The pressed-in cast iron cylinder liners for more effective heat dissipation
Valve Drive
Fuel Injection
Fuel injection is used to ensure excellent fuel efficiency as well as environmental friendliness. The fuel supply component consists of fuel pump, modularized regulator and filter& a small injector.
The injector injects finely atomized spray of fuel through 6 hole type injectors.
Ignition
It is controlled by integrated digital electronic control box called Capacitor Distributed Ignition(CDI).
DTSI yields: 1. More effective combustion at low load and at idling speed. 2. A sizeable reduction in specific fuel consumption. 3. Less chance of ignition system failure.
Maiden DTSI
First 4-wheeler to use DTS-i. It is a Superior model of Nano. The model is Bajaj RE6O.
Engine Displacement Four-valve DTSi . Engine Model - DTSi. Engine Type - Petrol.
Mathematical Model
Governing equations of the cycle model:
The energy equation in crank angle basis is written as: = = + = To determine instantaneous cylinder volume, pressure ,and burned and unburned gas temperatures, the following governing equations have been used:
= * + , + / , ( ). --+
Mathematical Model
Combustion model:
Equations to determine the burnt mass fraction :
= = +
= length scale of characteristic flame = laminar flame speed = volume of combustion chamber = internal energy = crank angle
Advantages
Better starting of engine even in cold climatic conditions. Efficiently balances the temperature of chambers and other parts. Increase the Thermal Efficiency of the Engine.
Disadvantages
The engine tends to overheat and loose power at higher speeds. Requires more investment for replacing the plugs.
The engine wear and tear is somehow increased and hence these engines need frequent checkup.
Statistics
The following are the various statistics showing the advantages of application of DTSi & its derived technologies i.e. the comparison of various aspects of 150 cc category and 125 cc category bikes.
Perfect Combustion in Internal Combustion engine is not possible. DTSI system helps for instantaneous burning of fuels.
References
www.google.com
www.bajajauto.com
www.wikipedia.com
Presented by : Soumen Das 3rd yr. Mechanical Engineering Roll No. 09101007038 Sec : B1
Guided by :
Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay [B.E , Ph.D., M.B.A.]