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MONITORING AND CONTROLING OF SUBSTATION USING SCADA

MONITORING AND CONTROLING OF SUBSTATION USING SCADA


INTERNAL GUIDE Mr.Ravindra DBIT,Banglore-74

EXTERNAL GUIDE Mr.Varaprasad Rao.A NAL,Banglore-17 Presentation By: Santosh.K (1DB09EE404) Sanketh.M.S (1DB08EE034) Siddalingesh.G.A (1DB09EE406) Channabasavaiah.M.S (1DB09EE400)

INTRODUCTON:
Early electrical substations required manual switching or adjustment of equipment, and manual collection of data for load, energy consumption, and abnormal events. As the complexity of distribution networks grew, it became economically high. To overcome the above difficulties we using supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) for automatic monitoring and controlling of substation. SCADA usually refers to centralized system which monitor and control entire substation. Control actions are performed automatically by PLC(programmable logic controller). While the SCADA system monitors overall performance. Using SCADA in substation detection of fault is fast, accurate in operation, compactness, simplicity in circuit.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION

A:Primary power lines' side B:Secondary power lines' side 1.Primary power lines 2.Ground wire 3.Overhead lines 4.Transformer for measurement of electric voltage 5.Disconnect switch 6.Circuit breaker 7.Current transformer 8.Lightning arrester 9.Main transformer 10.Control building 11.Security fence 12.Secondary power lines

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SCADA

MODBUS serial link

ETHERNET

CONVERTER

CONVERTER

PLC

Control devices

Data storage

PLC Origin
- Developed to replace relays in the late 1960s - Costs dropped and became popular by 1980s - Now used in many industrial designs

Advantages of PLCs
Less wiring. Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program. Easier and faster to make changes. Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime. Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.

Major Components of a Common PLC


POWER SUPPLY

From SENSORS
Pushbuttons, contacts, limit switches, etc.

I M N O P D U U T L E

PROCESSOR

O U T P U T

M O D U L E

To OUTPUT
Solenoids, contactors, alarms etc.

PROGRAMMING DEVICE

OUTPUTS

INPUTS

MOTOR
CONTACTOR LAMP

PUSHBUTTONS
PLC

CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR CONTACTOR

CONTACTOR

L2

L1

N. O MOTOR SOLENOID VALVES LAMP BUZZER

L2 L1 FIELD WIRING

OUTPUT MODULE WIRING

L1

O:4

L2

CONTACTOR

LADDER PROGRAM
10

APPLICATIONS: Circuit breakers and Isolators Transformer cooling Multiple fault detection Switching operation Measurement and data storage

ADVANTAGES System is more efficient and reliable Higher accuracy can be achieved It reduces time delay Monitoring and storage of data Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard physical or dangerous work

CONCLUSION
Microprocessor based multi-functional numerical relays provide reliable solution to complex protection functions with increased Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF). These relays play a significant role in automation, protection and control of transmission equipment in substation. Numerical relays have limited control applications. Therefore, in order to operate these relays remotely, a SCADA system using MODBUS communication has been designed and developed. Numerous numbers of relays have been installed at a fully loaded substation. Different performance parameters are evaluated and circuit breaker operations have been Monitored.

THANK YOU

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