Project Management

Project: One time job That has a define starting and end date ,a clearly specified objective or scope of works to be performed ,a predefined budget and usually a temporary organization that is dismantled once the project complete . Project Management : Project management is a process, the body of Knowledge of specific skills, tools and techniques that is used to bring structure and planned order to deliver project successfully.

Theres Room For Improvement

70% of projects are:
Over budget Behind schedule

52% of all projects finish at 189% of their initial budget

And some, after huge investments of time and money, are simply never comple

Source:The Standish Group

TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

Installation Substantially complete Full operations

Major contracts Let

Project GO Decision

ETEL P MOC T NE C RE P

STAGE I

STAGE II

STAGE III

STAGE IV

STAGE V

OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATIO N/ FEASIBILITY

Project formulation Feasibility studies Strategy design and approval

DESIGN & DEVELOPMEN T

Base Design Cost and Schedule Contract terms and conditions

IMPLEMENTAT ION
Manufacturing Delivery Civil works Installations Testing

HANDOVER
Final testing, commissioning

Post project evaluation

Powerful performance in project execution

Reducing Project Completion Time

Ramagundam- III Talcher- II Simhadri Vindhyachal Singrauli

3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

5 5MW UNIT Main Plant Award to Sy n 5 (m onths)

THERMAL POWER PROJECT CYCLE FROM CONCEPT TO COMMISSIONING

Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Item Months from Zero date -29 -29 -27 -27 -27 -25

Project Identification Site Clearance by MOEF Commitment for Land - State Govt. Commitment for Water - State Govt. Commitment for Coal - Central Govt. Railway clearance for fuel transportation

Sl. No.

THERMAL POWER PROJECT CYCLE FROM CONCEPT TO COMMISSIONING

Item Months from Zero date

7. 8. 9. 10. 10. 12. 13. 14.

Topographical Survey Geo-Technical Investigation Socio-Economic Survey Hydrological Survey Seismic Study FR Submission to CEA NOC from AAI NOC from SPCB

-25 -25 -25 -25 -25 -19 -19 -18

to to to to to

-21 -21 -21 -21 -21

to -15 to -15

THERMAL POWER PROJECT CYCLE FROM CONCEPT TO COMMISSIONING

Sl. No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Item Fuel Linkage (SLC-Long Term) Comfort Letter from Beneficiaries MOEF Clearance NIT - Main Plant OBD - Main Plant Power Purchase Agreement Project Appraisal by Ind. Instt. Investment Approval LOA - Main Plant Synchronization 1 st Unit (250 MW/500 MW/660 MW from MPA Months from Zero date -27 to -10 -19 to -10 -15 to -10 -7 -3 -10 to -1 -4 to -1 0 0 to1 35, 42, 48

ERECTION
Land Allotment & infrastructure services Study of contract Document Equipment supply and receipt Monitoring of Equipment Dispatch ,Transportation Erection planning Work front release Monitoring Labor Law and Safety Erection Supervision Help in Commissioning & Documentation Release Payment Closing of Contract

Land Allotment & infrastructure services Area of Site office requirement Area for equipment storage & fabrication pre assembly Yard Construction water and power requirement Area for residential requirement of Agency

Study of contract Document

Scope of work and terminal point Location, Layout, Tech Specification, & erection methodology for various equipment Quality plan for erection & customer hold point Contractors resources commitments Contractor schdule Scope of supply and erection

Equipment supply and Storage Authoring the release of equipment to erection contractor Storage plan Receipt of Material Inspection of material Issue MRC

Monitoring of Equipment Dispatch ,Transportation Ensure availability of equipment at site before Starting of erection Dispatch schedule and status by CMG Monitoring of equipment for any transportation delay Ensure Priority of Material

Erection Supervision Inspection of works FQP Control Measurement of works Taking over of equipment

Help in Commissioning & Documentation Release of equipment for Commissioning Issue SRCC Ensure All documents available for commissioning Release erection Checks for Commissioning Help for commissioning group

Release Payment
Entering Measurement in MB Certify for payment Budget monitoring Helped in Budget making Ensure for timely payment

Closing of Contract Completion report Make protocol Issue completion certificate Making deviation Statement Extra items rate analysis Time extension or LD Release security deposit

FESIBILITY REPORT
Introduction Demand analysis justification Feasibility Studies Layout system Civil works Mechanical system Electrical System

FESIBILITY REPORT
C&I System Environmental Aspects Technical data & BOQ Cost estimate & financial Analysis Profit Implementation Manpower Training Operation and Maintenance Philosophy Marketing Philosophy

FESIBILITY REPORT
List of approval Land from state and central Water from state and central MOEF NOC from AAOI Ministry of Coal Cal linkage PPA MOPC Railway

Introduction to Switchyard Korba Stage-III

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAME

BUSBAR SCHEME
Single busbar Double buabar with one Bkr per circuit Double buabar with one Bkr per circuit Main and transfer Bus Ring Bus One and half Bkr arrangement Mesh Arrangement

Equipment used
Circuit Breaker Isolators Bus bar Galvanized steel structure CT CVT Compensation equipment CT LA and Wave trap CONTROL ROOM EQUIPMENT

Other system
Earthing Control room Illumination Protection system Cabling PLCC Fire fighting Communication Road and drain, antibiding, metal spreading & trench

Erection in switch
Site leveling Coordinate marking Earthing Mat Foundation & Road and drain Structure Equipment erection Earthing Cabling Testing Commessioning Charging

EARTHING SYSTEM

1-Average soil resistively 2-The selection of size of conductor 3-Fault level current 4-minimum rate of corrosion of material which is used for Life span of the grounding grid 40yrs 5-The total ground grid resistance is designed to carry out to sustain the fault current for a total life span of 40yrs

PARAMETERS REQ: 1-The size of ground conductor should be 40mm 2-Grid spacing to be maintained as 6mtrs 3-The depth of conductor 600mm under the ground. 4-The ground resistance should not be more than 0.5 ohms

Technical data of the Braker

Rated voltage 420KV Rated frequency 50 HZ Rated Normal Current 2000A Rated short circuit Breaking current 40KA Rated short circuit making current 2.5 times rated short circuit Breaking current closing time 100ms opening time 22ms (max) Breaking time 2cycles PIR time 8+2 ms Normal pressure of gas at 20oc 7.5bar Minimum Sf6 gas for no load operation 4.5 bar

Electro hydraulic operating mechanism Quantity of oil per pole 21Ltrs

Protection System
Bus Bar Differential Protection Tee Differential Protection LBB Protection Over Current / Earth Fault Protection Distance Protection
(Generator, GT and UT Protections are included in the GRP System)

Transfer Bus Scheme

Zone-1 of Bus Bar Protection
Transfer Bus Bus-I Bus-II
Isolator Isolator

CB

CB

Generator

Generator Bay

Line-1 Bay

Transfer Bay

One and half CB Scheme

Tee Protection
Bus-I Bus-II
Isolator CB Isolator Isolator CB

CB

CB

Generator

Generator-1 Bay

Generator-2 Bay

Line-1 Bay

Line-2 Bay

Distance Protection
Zone-1 Reach (80 % of Line Length) Zone-2 Reach (80 to 120%) Zone-3 Reach (120 to 200 %) Reverse Reach (Up to Generator) Power Swing Blocking Auto Re-closing Scheme

Testing of Equipments

Circuit Breaker
Availability of documents Alignment & erection procedure as per specification gas pressure and Oil level , Earthing Pressure drop during operation Breaker operating time Contact resistance Trip coil & closing coil IR Value Operating system Operation check Relay and contractor check

Isolator
Availability of documents Alignment & erection procedure as per specification Earthing Motor checking IR Value Operating time Contact resistance Earth switch Local operation

Current Transformer
Availability of documents Alignment & erection procedure as per specification Polarity check IR value Ratio test Magnetizing current Tan delta & capacitance BDV of oil

Capacitor voltage Transformer

Availability of documents Alignment & erection procedure as per specification Polarity check IR value Ratio test Tan delta & capacitance