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Group 1 : Savira Sofiana Dian Fajar Wati Novita Ramdani Novia Rina Saidah

First Language
is language(s) acquired in a very young age

with very little explicit learning or conscious effort.


Mother language (parents and environment) In informal process of learning (brain process)

Second Language
Is additional language (s) acquired with

explicit learning or conscious effort


L2 only be learned when the L1 setted with

explicit learning or conscious effort.


L2 is for spontanious or urgent use in our own

community or local society.

HOW WE LEARN OUR 1ST LANGUAGE?

Based on the research by Prof. John Truswell

and Prof. Lila Gleitman at Pennsylvania


University....

Children Learn their 1st Language by:


Listening to the words they hear from their

environment ( Esp from their family/ parents ).


Also attain the visual object that they see, whether

gesture or pictures.

Children born with Metafore organ that have responsibility for learning language(s). In the 5th month age, babies use their left side of the brain for catch the sound of language and use the right side to express the emotion.

Its a common for babies to:


Shake the head to the left and right (based on the

source of the voices).


Point out and stare at the object that attract them.
Babbling of anything. Because theyre a good

communicator and repeator.


In their last 1st year, they just know the meaning of

some words that theyve spoken.

LEARNING
Learning is a process to gain a knowledge of a

language consciously. Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and experience into knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes. Students can get knowledge by learning. There are many department that people can learned to get knowledge.

Step For Learning Process


Kindergarten Elementary Junior high school Senior high school Under Graduate Post-Graduate

Process to get a knowledge


Knowledge cant get instantly. The process to gain the knowledge by:

1. Listening information 2. Read the source 3. Re-tell again about the knowledge that you get

Definition of Learner
Learner
Someone who learn Someone who is doing an activity or a process to

add knowledge

Learn
An activity or a process to add knowledge

Learner
Learner has relation with all aspect in our life
Culture Economy Political Social

Diversity of Learner
Based on age :

Playgroup Kindergarten Elementary school Junior high school Senior high school College Politic Economy Social Art Etc.

Based on necessary :

SUMMARY
First language Mother language (parents and environment) In informal process of learning (brain process) Second Language Is additional language (s) with learning process for spontanious or urgent use in our own community or local society.

Learning is a process to gain a knowledge of a language consciously The process to gain the knowledge by listening, reading, and re-telling Learner
Someone who is doing an activity or a process to add knowledge

Step of Learning and Learner Playgroup, kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, under graduate and post graduate

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