by Group of 6 Copyright2012

Member of Group of 6
Agus Amran Wijaya
Ageng Insani Firdaus

Mustaqim Isadullah
Weiliem Abubakar

(03101005067) (03101005071) (03101005023) (03101005073) (03101005019)

Abstrak
Proses manufaktur pada masa modern saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Kemajuan ini bisa dilihat dari semakin banyaknya metode dalam proses manufaktur yang dugunakan dan semakin banyak pula diperbarui metodemetode yang ditemukan sebelumnya demi mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Dengan ditemukan semakin banyaknya metode dan pembaruan metode yang ditemukan sebelumnya, diharapkan semakin banyak produk yang bisa ditingkatkan baik dalam hal kualitas dan kuantitas serta sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Salah satu metode yang ditemukan dalam proses manufaktur adalah proses penempaan (forging). Proses tempa (forging) merupakan salah satu proses pengerjaan material yang dilakukan dengan cara mengubah bentuk benda kerja dengan cara memberikan gaya dari luar (external Force) melalui satu atau beberapa cetakan (dies/tool) sampai terjadi deformasi plastis. Gaya pembentukan yang akan mengubah bentuk benda kerja secara permanent. Dengan adanya gaya dari luar akan terjadi aliran logam dengan membentuk mengikuti bentuk tool/dies sebagai shape candidate.Proses ini digunakan untuk mengubah bentuk material. Tentunya dalam proses ini, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penempaan, metode yang lain bisa dipadukan dengan metode penempaan (forging),contoh dalam penempaan dan lain-lain. Kata kunci: forging, dies,hot forging,billet,defect

Preface
1.

Background
Manufacturing process in modern times now get the highest process One of many methods in manufacuring process is forging

2. Subject Matter What is forging? Can forging be joined to the other method? What is any defect in forging?

What is any surface treatment from forging tools? Is ther e any example for forging? How is the effect of direction in forging? How is the effect of temperatur in forging?

4. Purpose of Recearch To know the basic of forging To understand the joined method between forging to others To know about factors affect forging To know the instance from forging 5. Method of Recearch Descriptive theoretical

Discussion
The Meaning of Forging Forging is one process of the material is done by changing the shape of the workpieceby a force from outside (external force) through one or more molds (dies / tools) untilplastic deformation occurs. 2. The joined method between forging and other Squeeze casting process sometimes called liquid metal forging is a process whichcombines the advantages of forging and casting processes.
1.

3. Defect in Forging Broadly divided into two, namely the failure of a product and the failure of the mold which is linked either directly or indirectly. Defect in product is classfied into six groups, namely fold, shear defect, cracks, surface defects, form defects, and structural defects. 4. Instance in forging Velg 5. Surface Treatment from Forging Tools Surface treatment o of the forging equipment can be different according to type of treatment.

 Milling on the surface is distinguished into several

kinds: Line milling Circular milling Closed line milling Open line milling

6. The effect of direction in forging According to the direction of the forging mill line can be oriented at different angles. During the forging process, the largest material flow is perpendicular to the direction offorging.

Material-flow direction in the forging tools can be determined on the basis of the technology plan

7. The effect of temperatur in forging High temperatures on the workpiece can increase some of the brittle phase, whichcan weaken the mechanical strength and ductility of the component during Low temperatures in the workpiece can suddenly increase the strength of the forging

Closing
1.

Conclusion 1.) The process of forging (forging) is one process of the material is done by changingthe shape of the workpiece by a force from outside (external force) through one or more molds (dies / tools) until plastic deformation occurs 2.) Squeeze casting process is sometimes called liquid metal forging (liquid metalforging) is a process which combines the advantages of forging and casting processes. 3.) Broadly divided into two, namely the failure of a product failure and the failure of the mold which is linked either directly or indirectly. 4.) Surface treatment of the forging tool surfaces can be different according to the type of treatment. 5.) During the forging process, the largest material flow is perpendicular to the direction of forging. 6.) High temperatures can increase the brittle during forging

Bibliography
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