Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E-mail: marimin_07@yahoo.com
• Information Cycle
INFORMATION
MIS DSS
NUMBER/
TERMS
DECISION
DATA ALTERNATIVES
MES
ACTION
DECISION
SOP
Feedback Feedback
Signals Signals
Control Control by Control
Signals Management Signals
System Boundary
Other Systems
• System Definition
Element (E1) E2
Goal
E3
Sub
Goal
E4 E5
• System Philosophy
- Goal Oriented (Cybernetic) C S
- Holistic Not Partial H
- Effectiveness Not Efficiency E
System Definition
Design √ ? √
Control ? √ √
Open System
I O
P
Control
Directive ES EIS
DSS
Strategic IS
MIS
Tactic DBMS
Operational EDP
• ES : Expert System
• DSS : Decision Support Systems
• IS : Information Systems
DSS Definition
DSS is an interactive flexible and adaptable software
Directive
Strategic
Tactic
Operasition
Decision Structure
Methods
1. Intuitive decision
2. Normative decision (Decision Analysis)
ENVIRONMENT
Intelligence
• Uncertain • Choice
• Complex Intuition Decision Result
• Dynamic Perception • Infor.
Illogical
• Competition Preference
Philosophic
• Limited
REACTION
Information
Sensitivity
REACTION
• Maximize profits
• Satisfy customer demands
• Maximize employee satisfaction
• Satisfy shareholders
• Minimize costs of production
• Satisfy government regulations
• Minimize taxes
• Maximize bonuses
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
(MCDM) Structure
Objective to be Achieved
Problems to be solved
Performance Decision
Criteria Maker
Alternatives
Tools/Plan/…
Alternative
Criteria/Factors
Weight of Criteria
Evaluation Model
Computation Model
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
4 = ? ; 1 = ?)
Alternative Criteria Value of alternative
2. Television
3. News paper
Weigh Method-1
t
Method-2
Payoff Table
States Of Nature
Decision a b
(alternative)
1 Payoff 1a Payoff 1b
2 Payoff 2a Payoff 2b