Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by
Ming-Ming Wang, Ph.D. student Dr. Yu-Wen Zhou, Professor
Data-driven and Physically-based Models for Characterization of Processes in Hydrology, Hydraulics, Oceanography and Climate Change 6 - Models for Characterization of Processes in Data-driven and Physically-based 28 Jan 2008 Hydrology, Hydraulics, Oceanography andIMS Change NUS, Climate
6 - 28 Jan 2008
Acknowledge
Institute for Mathematical Sciences (IMS) Singapore - Delft Water Alliance (SDWA) Tropical Marine Science Institute (TMSI) Pacific Institute for Mathematical Sciences (PIMS)
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50678009)
Contents
Background
urban sewer system
Treatment plant
Receiving river
Background
Urbanisation is a significant global trend
not only calls for new sewer system, but stresses existing urban sewer system.
Background
January 3, 2006 Sewage pipes emergency in Beijing East Third Ring Road Road collapse
Flooding in Beijing
Locus Bridge of downtown Beijing the water reached a depth of over 1.5 meters Highly concerned by Chinese Premier
Flooding in Beijing
Background
1.
2.
3.
4.
Large cities Complex sewer systems Integrated management (Pollution control, stormwater and sewage network management and flood prevention) The need of Decision support online
We need integrated complex models, using the advanced technologies (GIS, SCADA, etc.)
DATABASE
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
Model
GIS
ArcGIS
MapInfo
MAPGIS
SWMM
Mike Urban
SewerGEMS
Infoworks CS
Storm
Sewer
hydraulic model
Storm pattern
Chicago storm Intensity-Duration-Frequency relationship
In China, duration 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120min
Storm pattern
SCS storm pattern example
a 25-year, 24-hour duration rainfall 10.01in SCS Type-III storm in Harris County using a one-hour time increment
3.00
2.50
Precipitation (in)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
storm pattern
Department of hydrology in China Typical storm method
Professor Van-Thanh-Van Nguyen Downscaling method Daily GCMs to sub-daily precipitation 5-min to 1 hour 1 hour to 1-day
Polluted water
The discharges of wastewater by industry and households have considerable detrimental effects on water quality and on public and ecosystem health.
temporary storing of stormwater, reduce flow peaks, reduce the pipe size of downstream reduce runoff pollution rainwater reuse
where
V storage volumem3
Qmax design peak flow of upstream pipem3/s
tc duration of Qmaxs
coefficient , =Qmax/Qdownstream
time t
t2
time t
Usually the stormwater that initially runs off an area will be more polluted than the stormwater that runs off later, after the rainfall has 'cleansed' the catchment. The stormwater containing this high initial pollutant load is called the 'first flush'.
V2 Qin dt
0
t0
storage volume
stormwater tank
temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, suspended solid (SS), turbidity, alkalinity, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand (CODMn), total hardness, Ca2+, Mg2+, sulfate, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn
Tank volume
time t
td
Stormwater tank with multi-function (flood control, pollution control, rainwater reuse) Inflow hydrograph Tank volume V1
Inflow
hydrograph
Inflow
hydrograph
Tank volume V2
Tank volume V3
Storage volume=max{V1,V2,V3}
Conclusion
The aim of this work is only to provide the method for design of the storm sewer system with storage facilities in China. The Storage volume calculation method of stormwater tank with multi-function(flood control, pollution control, rainwater reuse) is provided for China.
Discussion
River/watershed hydrology
Large
River/watershed hydrology
Downscaling method Daily GCMs to sub-daily precipitation 5-min to 1 hour 1 hour to 1-day Sub-daily to daily precipitation
urban hydrology
Small
urban hydrology
2 hour to 1-day
Rainfall(mm)
5-min to 2 hour
5min 1
24
Time (hour)
Stormwater tank with multi-function (flood control, pollution control, rainwater reuse)
How to operate ?
Inflow
hydrograph
Tank volume V2
Stormwater tank with multi-function (flood control, pollution control, rainwater reuse)
How to operate ?
Outflow of outlet
Water level of outlet setting Overflow weir to the tank Empty the tank
Modeling of sewer network IF network overflow Before this storm Get the storm with return period
Acknowledge
Thank you