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    "Conscience is the link that binds your soul to the spirit of god," says David O. Mckay. Applications daemons program that listens on a particular port and accepts connections for a protocol. Mckay: "to have the approval of your conscience when you are alone with your thoughts is like being in the company of true and loving friends"

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    HTTP_Lab

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    "Conscience is the link that binds your soul to the spirit of god," says David O. Mckay. Applications daemons program that listens on a particular port and accepts connections for a protocol. Mckay: "to have the approval of your conscience when you are alone with your thoughts is like being in the company of true and loving friends"

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    31 views22 pages

    Interpersonal Communications: That Radiation

    Uploaded by

    Rijo George
    "Conscience is the link that binds your soul to the spirit of god," says David O. Mckay. Applications daemons program that listens on a particular port and accepts connections for a protocol. Mckay: "to have the approval of your conscience when you are alone with your thoughts is like being in the company of true and loving friends"

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    Interpersonal Communications

    My experience on campus Dr Knutson driving Experiment? There is another responsibility correlated and even coexistent with agency, which is too infrequently emphasized, and that is the effect not only of a persons actions, but also of his thoughts. Man radiates what he is, and that radiation affects to a greater or lesser degree every person who comes within that radiation David O. McKay (Free Agency The Gift Divine, Improvement Era, Feb 1962, 87) Thoughts mold your features. Thoughts lift your soul hevenward or drag you toward hell As nothing reveals character like the company we like and keep, so nothing foretells futurity like the thoughts over which we brood To have the approval of your conscience when you are alone with your thoughts is like being in the company of true and loving friends. To merit your own self-respect gives strength to character. Conscience is the link that binds your soul to the spirit of God David O. McKay (Those Sculptors Called Thoughts and Ideals, Improvement Era, July 1960, 495).

    Applications

    Daemons

    Program that listens on a particular port and accepts connections for a protocol Each protocol listens on a different port A server is then created to interact with the client
    daemon

    Server

    Client

    Example Application: Remote Login w/ TELNET


    Provides interactive access to computer from a remote site Text-oriented interface User invokes client specifies remote computer Client forms TCP connection to server passes keystrokes over connection displays output on screen
    Defined in RFC 854

    Example Application: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)


    Complete file copy Uses TCP Supports binary or text file transfers Large set of commands Until 1995, it was the major source of packets on the Internet Defined in RFC 959

    FTP Illustrated

    Example Application: World Wide Web (WWW)

    Web pages

    can contain text, images, imbedded objects and links standard authoring format is HTML links use URL tags transferred using HTTP

    See http://www.w3c.org for all the details

    HyperText Markup Language


    Document is free-format Embedded tags give display format Tags (often appear in pairs)

    Paragraph <P> and </P> Line break <BR> Headings <H1>, <H2> <IMG src=jtk.jpg border=0> <A href=http://www.depaul.edu>DePaul</A>

    Uniform Resource Locator (URL)


    Symbolic representation Embedded in HTML document Browser


    hides text of link from user associates link with item on page makes items selectable

    URLs Illustrated
    (http :// www.byu.edu /index.html)

    HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)


    Web server makes web pages available Server uses port 80 by default Web client (browser) requests pages Creates a TCP connection to server HTTP sits on top of TCP HTTP v1.1 defined in RFC 2068

    major enhancement over v1.0: single TCP connection for multiple HTTP requests

    HTTP Lab

    Write a HTTP Daemon (web server) Connect with netscape to your server Retreive gif, txt, html files Run CGI scripts

    HTTP Protocol

    Web browser receives a url

    http://hostname:port/pathname

    Web browser connects to hostname and sends pathname in a HTTP request over to socket

    GET /pathname HTTP/1.0

    Web server responds with contents of file or error page

    Example
    telnet students.cs.byu.edu 80 GET /foo.html HTTP/0.9 404 Server: Apache/1.3.3 Ben-SSL/1.29 (Unix) PHP/3.0.7 Content-type: text/html <HEAD><TITLE>404</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY bgcolor=FFFFFF><H1><img alt="" src=/images/icon.gif>404</H1> The requested URL:<code>/foo.html</code> was not found on this server.

    Response
    HTTP/1.0 200 OK Attribute: value Attribute: value Attribute: value ... file data ...
    TIP: use \r\n on the end of every line. Different browsers are picky about this and there are no real error messages if the browser doesnt like your format write(sock, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", strlen ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"));

    Details

    Status
    200 OK means that the request was completed successfully 404 is an error that will usually be followed by html describing the problem

    The attributes tell the browser how to display the content


    Content-Type:<CONTENT TYPE><CRLF> Text: text/plain Html: text/html GIF: image/gif JPEG: image/jpeg Content-Length:<file-length in bytes><CRLF> Some browsers ignore this and figure it out on their own.

    Example
    http://tape.cs.byu.edu:1234/bungo.html
    The browser opens a socket connection to tape on port 1234. Your code should be listening on this port. The browser will then send the following request to your code. GET /bungo.html
    Followed by a bunch of information about the version and capabilities of the browser (this is how Amazon.com can charge you different prices depending on where you connect from). You should then respond with the contents of the file bungo.html if you can find the file

    Details

    If the file exists, send it immediately after the Content-type attribute If it doesnt exist, send html with an error message and the 404 status If it is a directory

    If there is a index.html file, send it Otherwise, send a listing of the directory system(ls pathname > file); then send file fd=popen (ls pathname); then read from fd

    CGI
    http://cheese.cs.byu.edu:1236/test6.cgi?teststring Is converted to GET <path>/<cgi-script>?query=<query text>+<param>|+<param>|+... GET /test6.cgi?query=teststring Your server should put the query string into an environment variable called QUERY_STRING, set up the environment variables REQUEST_METHOD and SERVER_PORT Execute the command (perl script) Capture the output and send it back on the socket

    Code Sample
    main() { char *cmd = "/usr/bin/ls *.c"; char buf[BUFSIZ]; FILE *ptr;
    if ((ptr = popen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, ptr) != NULL) (void) printf("%s", buf); return 0; }

    Environment Variables
    /*Create the environmental variables*/ sprintf(query_dest,"QUERY_STRING=%s",query); sprintf(content,"CONTENT_LENGTH=%s",length); sprintf(shell_cmd,"%s > %s",filename,handle); putenv("REQUEST_METHOD=GET"); putenv(content); putenv(query_dest);

    Passoff

    Passoff Level Behavior Minimal Passoff You can send the basic html, txt, gif, jpg files Basic CGI You can run test5.cgi Perfect behavior You can also pass environment variables to test6.cgi and list the contents of a directory if specified

    Points 4 Points 3 Points 3 Points

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