05 OBK302101 SmartAX MA5600 System Overview ISSUE3.2

Internal
SmartAX MA5600 System Overview

www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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With the growing demand for integrated data, video, voice and multimedia services, the access networks are required to provide large capacity, high data rate and good quality services. Understanding the requirements of global market, Huawei has launched its SmartAX MA5600 Multi-service Access Module.
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Page 1
Learning Guide
This is the fundamental course in MA5600
curriculum covering the cabinet, frames, boards, xDSL and LAN service functions etc.
Please pay more attention to:
boards specifications service applications
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Page 2
References
SmartAX MA5600 Hardware Description
Manual
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Page 3
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the system features Describe the hardware architecture Comprehend the service applications
Describe the network applications.
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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Applications
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Page 5
Product Orientation
As an IP DSLAM, it supports non-blocking GE switching fabric to
suit the high rate demand of the broadband telecom network.

As a multi-service access device, it provides integrated service
solution to address the diversified service requirements of telecom users.

As a next generation network solution, it provides guaranteed
quality of service (QoS) to be ready for evolving to the next generation network.
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Page 6
Various Service Features
As an IP-DSLAM equipment, the MA5600 provides diverse services:
ADSL2+ service VDSL service SHDSL service Ethernet access service Controllable multicast service
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Service Solutions
The MA5600 is a broadband access platform that provides rich
service solutions : Multi-service access solution Triple play solution Internet Multi-ISP wholesale solution Private line interconnection solution
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Abundant Features
Large capacity and high integration Guaranteed of QoS Security for system and user Comprehensive user management Carrier-class reliability Superior maintainability and manageability
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Page 9
Typical Networking Application
IP
Backbone layer
R
BRAS SHDSL/ADSL2+/FE
server
Convergence layer
MA5600
Access layer
LAN SHDSL ADSL2+ FE
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10
Software System
Configuration management module This module is composed of the CLI terminal and NMS. System service module Services available include configuration, alarm generation, log, traffic statistics collection and maintenance management. Routing and TCP/IP protocol stack module This module processes network layer protocols and data link layer protocols. Bottom driver module
Route strategy management System service TCP/UDP
Xmodem
FTP
TFTP
TELNET
......
CLI
Configuration
IP forwarding engine (unicast/multicast forwarding)
SNMP
Cluster management
management
Fast forwarding
QoS
STP/RSTP
IGMP Proxy
Device management Botter driver
This module is responsible for device management, loading & backup, operation system, virtual operating system, bottom layer communication and communication reliability.
The MA5600 host software architecture.
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Page 11
Summary
MA5600 is located in the access layer MA5600 is a pure IP-DSLAM equipment
It implements layer2 and layer3 functions
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Cabinet Appearance
19-inch standard cabinet consists of the following
parts:
Service frame Splitter frame Power system Environment monitor unit (EMU)
Cabinet
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Internal space
Remarks
H66-18 H66-22
600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm 600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm
37 U 46 U
1 U = 44.45 mm
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The Configuration of the H66-18 Cabinet
Filler panel (4 U) GEPS4845 (3 U) Filler panel/Transfer box (1 U) Filler panel/Modem (1 U) Cooling vent (2 U)
Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U) PDU (2 U)
H66-18 AC Power
Filler panel/Modem (1 U)
1 service frame+1 SPL frame
Cooling vent (2 U)
Service frame (10 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U) Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
H66-18 DC Power 1 service frame+1 SPL frame
Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U)
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The Configuration of the H66-22 Cabinet

Filler panel (2 U) GEPS4845 (3 U ) Cooling vent (2 U) Filtter panel/Transfer box (1 U) Filler panel/Modem (1 U) PDU (2 U)
H66-22 AC Power
1 service frame+1 SPL frame+1 intermixed frame
SPL frame (9 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Cooling vent (2 U)
Cabling space (2 U) Cooling vent (2 U)
Intermixed frame (10 U)
H66-22 DC Power
2 service frame+2 SPL frame
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U) Filler panel (2 U)
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The GEPS4845 AC power module

The power system is the front access system. It conducts power
distribution and signal connection externally through the connecting terminal bar in the front of the system.
1) Power distribution unit
2) Monitoring unit
3) Rectifier unit
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Page 17
The Specification of the Frames
Frame type
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Internal space
Remarks
Service frame SPL frame
436 mm x 420 mm x 444.5 mm 436 mm x 420 mm x 400.0 mm
10U 9U
1 U = 44.45 mm
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Page 18
Frame Architecture
FAN
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Service board/IUS Service board/IUS S C U K S C U K Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board Service board
Service frame and splitter frame both
offer 16 slots .
Service frame :
Slots 7 and 8: The main control board SCUK Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Service boards ADEF/ADBF/ADGE/SHEA Slot 14,15: ISUA/ISUE board (optional)
Splitter frame:
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P M M L L L L L L L L L L L L L L F F
Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Splitter boards SPLF/SPLL/SPLH

MA5600 System Functional Block Diagram

S C U K S C U K
GE BUS
A D E F
A D B F
A D G E
S H E A
I S U A
I S U E
MA5600 adopts large capacity backplane with non-blocking GE bus.
Backplane capacity is 210 Gbit/s.

Switching capability is 48Gbit/s Packet forwarding rate is 72 Mpps.
Function Modules
GE BUS
ADSL2+ ADSL2+ access ATM/Ethernet conversion FE/GE ISU module
SHDSL
SHDSL access
ATM/Ethernet conversion
Ethernet switching module
FE/GE
Main control module
Ethernet
Ethernet access Environment monitoring module
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MA5600 Boards Introduction
Main Control Board
SCUK
Service Board
ADEF ADBF ADGE SHEA

Split Board
SPLF/ SPLL/SPLH
Intelligent Service Unit Board
ISUA ISUE
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SCUK - Main control board

SCUK
RUN
Main Functions:
ALM ACT RESET
L2/L3 switching switchover between active and standby SCUK boards.

Interfaces provided:
MON/TL1
TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX
Equipment configuring, management and operation monitoring.
Maintenance interfaces: ETH, CON and MON Providing interfaces: 6FE or 6GE or 1/2GE + 4FE or 2FE + 4GE
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ETH
HUAWEI
CON
SCUK - Main Control Board

FE/GE upstream interface
Service frame
GE
SCUK
- 48 V
Backplane
ESC monitoring
Serial port
FE/GE
Subtending frame
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ADEF/ADBF - ADSL2+ Service Board

ADEF
RUN
Main functions:
ALM
Supporting ITU-T G.992.3, G.992.5 Supporting 1483B Terminating ATM cell flow over ADSL line Accomplishing protocol processing between ATM and Ethernet
Board type:
xDSL1
HUAWEI
ADEF 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS) ADBF 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over ISDN )
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xDSL0
SPL - ADSL2+ Splitter Board

SPLF
Main function:
Isolating voice signals and ADSL2+ data signals SPLF-ADSL2+ over POTS (SPLF + ADEF)
LINE1 xDSL0
SPLL/SPLH-ADSL2+ over ISDN (SPLL/SPLH +

ADBF)
LINE0 HUAWEI
64-port Line cable interface

64-port POTS / ISDN cable interface 64-port ADSL2+ cable interface
PSTN0
PSTN1
xDSL1
ADEF/ADBF - ADSL2+ Service Board
SCUK
GE
48 V ADEF/ADBF -
Backplane
ADSL
SPL
ADSL+POTS/ ADSL+ISDN Modem
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Cable Connection
ADEF APLF
The SPL board provides 6 interfaces
RUN ALM
among which 2 connect to the subscriber line 2 connect to ADSL service board
ADSL-SPL cable
MDF
2 connect to PSTN MDF
MDF
MDF ADSL-SPL cable
MDF
HUAWEI
HUAWEI
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Page 28
ADGE - ADSL2+ Service Board

A DGE RUN ALM
Main functions:
Supporting ITU-T G.992.3, G.992.5 Supporting 1483B Terminating ATM cell flow over ADSL line Accomplishing protocol processing between ATM and Ethernet
Board type:
LINE PSTN
HUAWEI
ADGE 32 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS) with built-in splitter
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ADSL2+ User Jumper

Office end cabling rack Client end cabling rack
PSTN
Splitter External line ADSL2+ Modem
IP network
ADSL SPL
ADSL2+
MA5600
Data signal
backplane
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Page 30
SHEA - SHDSL Service Board

SHEA
RUN
Main functions:
ALM
Supporting ITU-T G.991.2Annex A & Annex B) Provides twisted-pair based SHDSL access in
coordination with the STU-R

Supporting 2 line and 4 line
SHDSL
HUAWEI
32 port SHDSL cable interfaces
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SHEA - SHDSL Service Board
SCUK
GE
SHEA
--48V
Backplane
SHDSL
Modem
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ISUA/ISUE - Intelligent Service Unit Board

ISUA
RUN ALM
Main Functions:
RESET
Providing authentication for the commercial users with various authentication and accounting methods. Providing access for data from the SCUK through the bus in the backplane.
ETH
TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX
Supporting maintenance, monitor, control and alarm management

Interfaces Provided:
8FE or 2GE+4FE
HUAWEI
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Page 33
CON
SCUK-ISU Connection in the Backplane
Common Subscribers
Commercial Users
EAD
SCUK
ISU
ISU connect to the SCUK with GE bus
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Questions
How many ADSL ports does one frame provide?

What is the function of SPL board?
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Chapter 3 Functional Features

3.1 xDSL Principles 3.2 VLAN Types 3.3 Multicast Service
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xDSL System Model
ATM/IP
DSLAM
xDSL modem
PC
High-pass filter
High-pass filter
PSTN
Low-pass filter
Low-pass filter
Phone
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Page 38
ADSL Service Features
ADSL module features the following:
ITU-T Recommendations : G.992.1, G.992.2, G.996.1, G.992.3, and G.992.4 and ANSI T1.413 issue 2 Transmission rate at 896 kbit/s upstream and 8160 kbit/s downstream The distance ranges from 3Km-5Km
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ADSL Spectrum
POTS splitter
69KHz Upstream Pilot tone
276KHz Downstream Pilot tone
Carrier Voice Band
#7 26KHz
16
31
64
255
4.3125KHz
1.1MHz
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Page 40
ADSL2+ Service Features
ADSL2+ is a new generation ADSL technology. Compared with ADSL,
ADSL2+ has the following features: ITU-T Recommendations G.992.5 Improved transmission rate at 2.3 Mbit/s upstream and 24 Mbit/s downstream Higher reach of 6.5 km
Lower power consumption

Reliable operation and good frequency spectrum interoperability
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ADSL2+ Spectrum
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VDSL Service Features
VDSL module features the following:
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
Transmission at a symmetric rate of 12 Mbit/s

The maximum distance 1.5Km in 0.5 diameter and 1.2Km in 0.4 diameter copper line.
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SHDSL Service Features
SHDSL module features the following:
ITU-T Recommendations G.991.2 Annex A and Annex B Transmission at a symmetric rate of 192k2304k bit/s The distance ranges from 3Km-6Km
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Page 44
SHDSL Reference Model
Network
SNI
UNI
STU-C
SRU
STU-R
Terminal User
E1/T1/V.35
ATM 622M/155M/34M 10/100Base-T/FX
TDM
E1/T1/V.35
ATM
10/100Base-T/FX
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Page 45
xDSL performance summary

Index
Standards
ADSL
ITU-T G.992.1 ITU-T G.992.2 ANSI T1.413,Issue2
ADSL2+
ITU-T G.992.5
VDSL
No standard currently
SHDSL
ITU-T G.991.2
Interoperability Line Code Speeds Supported (bit/s)
Yes DMT Asymmetric 640K1M upstream
Yes DMT Asymmetric 2.3M upstream 1 6.5Km Yes Yes
No QAM Symmetric 12M
No TCPAM Symmetric 192K - 2312k
68M downstream, 24M downstream
Wire pairs Max distance Rate adaptive Repeater support
1 3Km-5Km Yes Yes
1 1.5Km Yes Yes
1 or 2 3Km-5Km Yes Yes
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VLAN Service
MA5600 Supports port- based VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN; The applications as follow:
Standard VLAN Smart VLAN MUX VLAN Super VLAN QinQ VLAN VLAN Stacking
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Page 48
Smart VLAN
The Smart VLAN is applied in residential area to provide access to
Internet. Multiple downstream ports and one or multiple upstream port
can be grouped into a Smart VLAN.

The system creates internal mapping between the upstream port and downstream ports. Isolating subscribers on Layer 2.
Upper network
7/1/0
MA5600 User User User...User
vlan 20
MUX VLAN
The MUX VLAN is applied in the occasions where different
subscribers need be differentiated by different VLAN ID.

Only one service port but multiple upstream ports can be added to
one MUX VLAN.
Upper network 7/1/0 MA5600 User Vlan 1 User Vlan 2 User Vlan 3 .User Vlan n
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Super VLAN
A Super VLAN comprises multiple Sub-VLAN. All of the Sub-VLAN share one common Layer 3 interface as the
gateway. Greatly saving IP segment resources.

Smart VLAN, MUX VLAN or Standard VLAN can act as Sub-VLAN.
Sub-VLAN can contain any port or not.
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QinQ VLAN
In QinQ VLAN application, the packets are transmitted in the
backbone network with two 802.1Q tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
Internet Router IP
MA5600 VLAN3 VLAN3
MA5600
QinQ private line Modem Modem
L2 VLAN2 User VLAN1 User User
L2 VLAN2 VLAN1 User
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Page 52
VLAN Stacking
VLAN stacking is suitable for user VLAN extension and private line
wholesale service.
BRAS ISP2 FE/GE MAN ISP2 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP2 FE/GE L2/L3 L2/L3 FE/GE ISP1 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP1 ISP1 Internet
MA5600
Common user, identified by 2layer VLAN tags with coordination with the upstream BRAS.
FE/GE
FE/GE MA5600
MA5600
Modem Enterprise A PC PC
Modem PC
Enterprise B
Modem PC
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Page 54
Multicast Service
Video stream
Multicast Router
Internet Multicast Server
Video stream
MA5600
Video stream
IGMP
No Video stream
Video stream
Multicast group member
Multicast group member
Non - multicast group member
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Page 55
Multicast Service
MA5600 implements the managed multicast service.
IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping IGMP v1/v2/v3 Triple-play service.

Managed multicast Implements multicast user management and
services management: Multicast user authentication Multicast service monitor and analysis
Multicast program management

Questions
How to choose proper xDSL technologies? What is the application of Smart VLAN? Please describe the advantages of Multicast service. What is the application of ISU board?
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Page 57
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Page 58
IP DSLAM Application
SP Server SLA Server RADIUS Server
Game Server Video Server
IP network N2000 BRAS Multicast source
MA5600
MA5600
IP DSLAM
ATM DSLAM
IP DSLAM
Residential user
Commercial user
Commercial user Residential user
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Page 59
Triple Play Application
OSS & Radius Server/Radius Proxy
Home network
DHCP
BRAS Ephone
EMS PSTN GW
PPPoE
PC Home Gateway
GE LSW MA5600 Router
IP
Internet
DHCP
TV STB CPE DHCP Server NSP
Video
ISP/ASP
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Page 60
Residential Community Application
IP
DHCP AAA
MA5600
Community data center FE L2
VOD Web
ADSL2+ Water meter H U IDT B PC Smoke alarm Other sensors Electric meter ...
... Water meter H U IDT B PC Smoke alarm Other sensors Electric meter ...
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Page 61
IP Hotel Application
IP
iTellin
Console MA5600 Internal info center
Hotel A Console L2
Hotel B Hotel Internet egress
IP Hotel
...
IP Hotel
IP Hotel
...
IP Hotel
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Page 62
Cascading Application
The MA5600 provides GE/FE ports for cascading. And SCU
provides the uplink port for the cascaded equipment.
A A A A A A A S D D D D D D D C E E E E E E E U
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H MA5600 E A
GE/FE
GE/FE
E A D
E S M
E S H A
E S H A
A A D D E E
S H E A
S C U
S H E A
MA5300
MA5600
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Page 63
Summary
In this course we have learned the MA5600
Hardware architecture Service applications Networking applications
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Page 64
Thank You
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Internal

SmartAX MA5600 System Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

boards specifications service applications

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

SmartAX MA5600 Hardware Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the network applications.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

As an IP DSLAM, it supports non-blocking GE switching fabric to

suit the high rate demand of the broadband telecom network.

solution to address the diversified service requirements of telecom users.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Various Service Features

As an IP-DSLAM equipment, the MA5600 provides diverse services:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

The MA5600 is a broadband access platform that provides rich

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Typical Networking Application

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10

IP forwarding engine (unicast/multicast forwarding)

Device management Botter driver

The MA5600 host software architecture.

All rights reserved

MA5600 is located in the access layer MA5600 is a pure IP-DSLAM equipment

It implements layer2 and layer3 functions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm 600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

The Configuration of the H66-18 Cabinet

Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U) PDU (2 U)

1 service frame+1 SPL frame

Service frame (10 U)

Service frame (10 U)

Cabling space (2 U) Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U)

H66-18 DC Power 1 service frame+1 SPL frame

Filler panel (4 U) Filler panel (1 U)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

The Configuration of the H66-22 Cabinet

Service frame (10 U)

Service frame (10 U)

1 service frame+1 SPL frame+1 intermixed frame

Cabling space (2 U) Cooling vent (2 U)

Service frame (10 U)