A review on Progress

BIOMIMCRY
IN STADIUM

Statement Of The Problem

Designing a stadium building with BIOMIMCRY as the theme.

Case Study 1.
JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU STADIUM, DELHI.
THE MAIN VENUE FOR THE ASIAD 1982 WHERE OPENING AND CLOSING CEREMONIES, ATHELETICS AND FOOTBALL WERE STAGED.

Seating Capacity
100,000 person
The total area OF44.5 HA OR 100 ACRE COMPLEX SURROUNDED BY LODHI ROAD, LAJPATRAI MARG. BHISHMA PITHAMA ROAD AND THE RING ROAD.

SITE PLANNING
THE ELLIPTICAL STADIUM IS LOCATED ALMOST IN THE CENTRE OF THE SITE. THE PUBLIC AREAS ARELOCATED OUTSIDE THE STADIUM BOUNDRY. THE STADIUM BUILDING IS SURROUNDED BY TWO PERIPHERAL ROADSONE JUST ALONG THE STRUCTURE ITSELF MAINLY FOR SERVICING AND THE SECOND ONE FORMING THE OTHE BOUNDARY OF THE STADIUM, AND IS MEANT PRIMARILY FOR THE

PUBLIC.

PUBLIC APPROACH

Bus stop

THE PUBLIC ARRIVING IN THE PRIVATE VEHICLES HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH PARKING LOTS SPREAD AROUND THE STADIUM SITE. THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT USERS ARE WALKING FROM THE VARIOUS BUS STOPS LOCATED ALONG THE NEARBY ROADS. ALSO A BUS TERMINAL IS LOCATED ALONG A NORTH GATE. THE SOUTH GATE IS SUPPLEMENTED BY THE RING RAILWAY TRAFFIC.

PUBLIC APPROACH
In THE stadium 8ramp ARE provided to approach the gallery. Toilet, drinking water & snacks facility for public ARE ALSOprovided

PLAYERS APPROACH
the players arriving at the warm-up track outside the stadium enter the stadium through a tunnel to avoid, mainly for security reasons, intermingling with the public and come to one of the four, high ceiling players entries. The deep walk way provided at the concourse serves as a convenient via duct for the movements of the players, officials and equipments without hindering site lines of the spectators.

moat

tunnel

Salient features
THE STADIUM HAS BEEN MADE TO MEET INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND HAS SOME LATEST TECHNICAL FACILITIES. THE ARENA HAS A FOOTBALL FIELD, 70MX110M AT THE CENTRE.

Continue
THERE IS A SYNTHETIC WARM UP TRACK OUT SIDE. THE STADIUM PROVIDE ALL THE JUMPING AND THROWING WITH THE SAME MATERIAL. THE STADIUM HAS A GIANT ELECTRONIC MATRIX SCORE BOARD, 23MX9M IN SIZE, CAPABLE OF FLASHING.

Continue
The stadium was given a new roof, improved seating, and other facilities to meet international standards as it hosts the athletic events and the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2010 Commonwealth Games. The 53,800 m Teflon-coated roof, designed by Schlaich Bergermann & Partner, was built at a cost of Rs. 308 crore. Taiyo Membrane Corporation supplied and installed the PTFE glass fibre fabric roof. 8,500 tonnes of steel were used in the construction of the stadium's roof and its support structure.

THE LOWER TIER HAS A CAPACITY OF 18000 SEATS WHILE THE UPPER TIER HAS A CAPACITY OF 57000 SPECTATORS, EACH SPECTATOR OCCUPYING AN AREA OF 420MMX750MM. THE RIGID REQUIREMENTS OF THE SIGHT LINE AND UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW OF THE WHOLE AREA FOR EVERY SPECTATORS, REQUIRED A GENTLE PARABOLIC SAUCER SHAPE TO THE SEATING TIERS.

PARKING SYSTEM
PARKING ARE PROVIDED ACCORDING TO VARIOUS TYPES, THE VIP PARKING, BUS PARKING, TAXI PARKING, TWO WHEELER PARKING, ETC.

Drainage System
They have to be provided under ground. In this system they made the water Canal in the track

CONCEPT
THE PLAN OF THE STADIUM HAS A SIMPLE GEOMETRY, CREATED FROM 4 ACRES OF CIRCLE WITH CENTRE FORMING A RHOMBUS, PRODUCING A ELLIPSE HAVING MAJOR AXIS OF 245M. OPEN AIR STADIUM CAN BE CLASSIFIED IN TO TWO TYPES SINGLE TIERED AND MULTI TIERED. THE TIER SYSTEM WAS SELECTED BASICALLY DUE TO ITS SPECIAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS, A COVERED CAPACITY FOR A MINIMUM OF 10000 SPECTATORS AND A HUGE REQUIREMENT OF WELL VENTILATED SPACE FOR HOUSING A VARIETY OF FUNCTIONS.

CASE STUDY -2 Salt Lake Stadium, KOLKATA (W.B)

Location
Located in Salt Lake City, 10 km from Kolkata city center, Salt Lake Stadium is the largest stadium in Asia. IT was inaugurated in January, 1984. ARCHITECT and STRUCTURE ENG. M/S. Ballardie, Thompson & Matthews Pvt. Ltd. and M/S. H.K. Sen & Associates- both from Kolkata, West Bengal.

Seating Capacity
1,20,000 persons
The total covered area of 76.40 acres, Stadium Cost -34.58 CR.

Contents and functions.

it is important to develop a relationship between a

stadium, sport, and the expectations of the audience.

In salt lake there is reinforced concrete frames, tiers, galleries, staircases, roofs. tracks, gyms, locker rooms, press services (radio and television), conference rooms, etc

GALLEREY

IN THIS STADIUM THEY HAVE PROVIDED A THREE STORY GALLAREY.

SECTION OF GALLERY

INFERENCES
S.no. BUILDING FEATURES
1 2 3 4 FORM STUCTURE GALLERY DRAINAGE

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM, DELHI

ELLIPTICAL RCC AND STEEL TWO TIER UNDERGROUND

SALT LAKE STADIUM, KOLKATA

ELLIPTICAL RCC THREE TIER UNDERGROUND

INFERENCE
CIRCULLAR OR ELLIPTICAL USE OF STEEL AND RCC
AS REP DESIGN UNDRERGROUND DRAINAGE IS MOSTLY PREFERED SYNTHETIC UNDERGROUND IS MOSTLY PREFERED

5 6 7
8

TRACK PLAYERS APPROACH SHADING

CREATIVE SPACES

SYNTHETIC UNDERGROUND NO CONFERRANCE ROOM AND PLAYERS DRESSING ROOM

OPEN NO

SYNTHETIC GROUND FLOOR

STEEL TUBES AND ALUMINUM SHEETS FIRE FIGHTING

TERRACE GARDENS
SHOULD BE PROVIDED

9 10

PARKING OUTER SHELL

OPEN NO

AS PER DESIGN ASTHETICALLY NECESSARY

SITE ANALISIS

proposed site in raipur

SITE
The proposed site is on national highway 6 i.e. Raipur Kolkata highway, approximately 23 km from the city center of Raipur. The national highway is along the north-west boundary of the site. The net area of the site is 164 hectares from which 78 hectares Of land has taken for development & the remaining land is kept for future expansion.

LOCATION
The site is geometrical in plan measuring 1.2x6.3 k.m. in the Raipur development plan proposal, the site is earmarked for stadium as international cricket stadium is closer to it. A 100 meter wide road flanks the west side boundaries of the site, 60 m wide towards south . The site being is not developed yet but it is near to N.H. 6 and new capital of C.G. is proposed therefore it would be developed.

LOCATION OF THE SITES

TOPOLOGY:
The site is flat with no physical features, since the site slopes from west to east.

GEOLOGY & SOIL CHARACTERISTICS:

The site has hard murrum up to 15ft below and after that black soil is there. Soil baring capacity is 25 t /sq. m.

CLIMATE:
Raipur is located on latitude 21014 & longitude 81034 E & is at 296 meter above near sea level. The major climate factors affecting the nature of built form are solar radiation ambient temperature, relative humidity, prevailing wind and rainfall. The overall climate of Raipur can be termed as hot dry.

TEMPERATURE: The annual mean maximum temperature in May is 46.40C & the mean minimum temperature in December is 13.20C. WIND DIRECTION: Predominant wind direction is south-west and post monsoon & winter direction is north-east

HUMIDITY:

Relative humidity during monsoon season is above 75% and during winter season is below 40%.
RAINFALL: The city has mean annual rainfall 1388mm.

THANK YOU