MODUL-3.

2 STEEL STRUCTURE FOUNDATION

by R.Goentoro Senior Civil & Marine Engineer

Jakarta, 11 June 2011

GENERAL

The training purpose is to give general guideline in how to design Foundation for Structure.

As a basis: Structure is designed separately and the support reactions from Structure design are used as input data.
Support reactions shall include both temporary and permanent condition and both factored and un-factored load.

Un-Factored load stability check Factored load Member stress design

Input Data

All data is given by Structure Group: 1. Structure Column Layout and Orientation 2. Structure Support reactions, with Factored and Un-factored Load and Loading Combination

On Soil

Check Stability: 1. Soil Bearing 2. 3. Overturning (with SF) Sliding (with SF)

On Soil

Soil Bearing

On Soil
Soil Bearing: M = P.e, e = M/P e < b/6, SB = P/A +/- (M * y / I) P = total vertical load A = footing area = ab M = total moment load y = distance on the respective axis = a or b I = total moment inertia of footing on the respective axis = 1/12 ba3 or 1/12 ab3

On Soil

Soil Bearing: e > b/6,

SB = 2P / (3a (b/2 e)) SB = 2P / (3A ( e/b))

SB < SB Allowable (ton/m2) ..

For both permanent and temporary condition

On Soil

Overturning

On Soil
Overturning: moment resistance = P * Wf / 2 P = total vertical load (incl. weight or fdn and soil) Wf / 2 = distance to the analyzed point Overturning moment = Mx or Mz = total moment load from structure

SF = (moment resistance) / (Mx or Mz)

SF >= 1.5 temporary condition SF >= 2.0 permanent condition

On Soil

Sliding

On Soil

Sliding: Sliding resistance = P * m P = total vertical load (incl. weight or fdn and soil) m = drag coefficient (= 0.3) Sliding force = H = total hor. load from structure = (FX2 + FZ2)^0.5

SF = sliding resistance / H
SF >= 1.5 temporary condition SF >= 2.0 permanent condition

On Pile

Sliding is assumed to be received by Pile horizontal capacity Horizontal Pile reaction = horizontal load/pile nos = H/n Overturning and Soil bearing will be treated as moment+vertical loads that is received by Pile vertical reaction Pile reaction = P / n +/- M * y / I Pile reaction < Pile allowable stress (as recommended by Project)

On Pile

Where: P = Total vertical load n = number of piles M = Overturning moment at base of footing I = Pile group moment of inertia (= S I) (treat the pile as a node, Ip = 0, A = 1 I = S y2) y = distance between pile group c.g to pile in question

Member Design

1. To find Stress on Footing from Soil pressure 2. Check Punching Shear and Beam Shear to find footing thickness 3. Find footing re-bar designed as cantilever beam 4. Do pedestal design designed as column (receive shear Vu dan moment Mu) 5. Find Anchor Bolt arrangement similar to pile design (shear and tension)

The End