You are on page 1of 16

A Training Report on DoorDarshan

Presented by VISHWANATH RAJKUMAR (T.E. E&C)

Public

television broadcaster of india Expermintal telecast started in delhi on 15 september 1959 Daily transmission started on 1965 as a part of AIR Separated from AIR on 1976 National telecast started on 1982

Total channels operating is 21.


Two All India channels (DD-1 & DD-News) Eleven Regional Language Satellite Channels(RLSC) Four State channels(SN) An International channels A Sports channels Two Channels i.e. DD-RS and DD-LS for live broadcasting of Parliamentary proceedings

Optical

in character, picture elements(pixels), when viewed together represent visual information on screen An infinite no. of pieces of information are picked up simultaneously for transmitting picture details Simultaneously pick-up is not practicable Solved by scanning , conversion of optical information to electrical form is carried out element by element Done at very fast rate & repeated large no. of times per second to create an illusion (impression at the eye) of simultaneous reception from all the elements

Picture element is either bright, or with shade of grey or dark Heart of TV camera is camera tube, to convert optical information into corresponding electrical signal fig shows vidicon camera tube and associated components

Any colour can be created by mixing red, green and blue in suitable proportions e.g. yellow=red+green(30:59) Light reflected from any colour picture element can be broken into R,B,G R,G,B are called primarly colour and colour formed by mixing of these two colour is called complementary colour. Fig shows simplified block diagram of colour camera

Fig shows path of scanning beam in covering picture area

Fig shows the block diagram of monochrome television transmitter

Fig shows block diagram of black and white TV receiver

Receiving antenna intercepts radiated RF signals and the tuner selects desired channels frequency band and converts it to the common IF band of frequencies. It contains 2 or 3 stages of IF amplifiers Output from last stage is demodulated to recover video signal Signal which carries picture information is amplified & coupled to picture tube which converts electrical signal back into picture elements

Video signal fed to grid or cathode tube

When cathode grid is less negative, beam current is increased, making spot of

light on screen brighter


More negative grid voltage reduce brightness If grid voltage is negative enough to cut off the electron beam current at

picture tube, there will be no light, this state corresponds to black


Rate at which spot of light moves is so fast that eye is unable to follow and so

a complete picture is seen because of storage capability of human eye

The 3 colours are fed to colour picture tube after sufficent amplification 3 guns corresponding to 3 pick-up tubes in colour camera Screen of this tube has red, green, blue phosphour arranged in alternate stripes Each gun produces an electron beam to illuminate the corresponding colour seperately on screen

It is essential that same co-ordinates be scanned at any instant both at camera tubes and raster of picture tube, else picture would split and get distorted Synchronizing pulses are transmitted durig the retrace In colour TV system additional sync pulse called colour burst are transmitted Seperated at input chroma section and used to sync colour demodulator generator This ensures correct reproduction of colour

Most black and white receiver have front panel like: Channel selector Fine tuning Brightness Contrast Horizontal hold Volume control beside ON-OFF switch In colour receiver additional control called colour or saturationcontrol used to vary intensity or amount of colur in the reproduced picture

Television

broadscating Cable television Threatre television Video tape recording

The

aim of television is to extend the sense of sight beyond its natural limits and to transmit sound associated with the scene

You might also like