29th June 2005

KEMENTERIAN
POST ASIAN TSUNAMI WASTE
MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

WASTE ASSESSMENT
HAZARD RANKING
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

OPTIONEERING

Martin Petersen
 Objectives
Waste Assessment
To gain an understanding of:
KEMENTERIAN
• Waste streams and situation
• Waste management capacity
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Hazard Ranking
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM In order to prioritisation ranking for:
2. Emergency
3. Medium
4. Long term

Optioneering
To determine optimal systems for:
Collecting & Handling the wastes
Treatment (recycling, reuse etc.)
Disposal of the wastes
 Understanding the waste situation

Legislation & Practice

KEMENTERIAN
• Waste Management Legislations
• EIA legislations
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

To determine:
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

- Who owns the waste?

- When do they own the waste?
- Who has the liability?
- Are there any disaster exemptions?
- Site waste ownership issues
 Understanding the waste situation

Waste Characterisation

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
In accordance with waste definitions
and
Through site visits and sampling / analysis
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Determine:

- Quantities
- Types
- Quality
- Source
- Destination
- Dumpsites

REMEMBER: Set the scope of the assessment

 Waste Types

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
 Understanding the waste situation
Capacity Assessment

KEMENTERIAN
What is available?
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

- Personnel

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
- Machinery
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

- Recycling facilities
- Waste expertise
- Landfill space and lifetime
- Local communities
 Understanding the waste situation

Ongoing Works

KEMENTERIAN
What is happening today and is planned for
tomorrow?
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
TSUNAMI

clean-up dump sites recycling?

Integrate

Ongoing normal solid waste operations

 Waste Map

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Example from
Grenada after
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
hurricane
 Risk assessment

High
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Severity

Medium
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Low

Low Medium High

Probability
 Prioritisation

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Example from
Grenada after
hurricane
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Emergency
Medium Term
Long Term
 KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Identify what can be done

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Optioneering
 Tsunami Temporary Waste
Segregation
Waste Stockpile

Hazardous Scrap Metal:

Waste: Steel
Chemicals(1) Copper cables
Asbestos (2) Aluminium
Clinical (3) Galv. Roof Processing
Carcasses sheets

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Temporary Recycling
Storage

Disposal or
Treatment

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Vegetation Soils & Domestic Demolition Waste:

Sediment Waste: Concrete
Redistributed Brick
Ongoing Timber
IDP Plastic

Shredding & Sampling / Processing: remove Crushing &

Carbonisation
Composting Analysis glass, plastic grading

Soil Contaminated: Uncontaminated:

Conditioner Charcoal landfill/treatment infill/agriculture Recycle Landfill Sand &
Gravel (13, Oversize
14 & 15)

Key:
Re-use for sea
Asset Re-use as defences, flood Re-use in
aggregate refuge platforms construction
Liability
 Deciding on best option
For each waste stream and waste site

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Using Cost-Benefit Analysis with:

- Technical
- Financial
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
- Environmental
- Social
- Time schedule
- Availability
 Optioneering
Burn and Push?
Leave in Place?
Encapsulate?

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Sort and Recover? Dig and Dump?

Decide for each waste stream and waste site

 Conceptual Design

Prepare a Conceptual Design including each

waste stream and waste site, including:
KEMENTERIAN

• Legislative / regulative framework

LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

• Procurement strategy
• Potential revenue generating
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
• Roles and Responsibilities
• Alignment and integration with ongoing wastes
management
• Implementation plan with budget, resources,
time schedule and implementer
• Handover to Indonesian waste management
system
 Conceptual Design

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
 Resources + Time
Resources

People
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Waste Management expertise for:
• Technical
• Legal
• Institutional
• Strategy & Planning
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

Environmental Impact assessors

Sustainable livelihood specialists

Equipment
Waste sampling capabilities and equipment.
8 – 16 weeks
Depending on scale and distances